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Compare volcanoes

Choose two to four US-monitored volcanoes that USGS currently lists at an elevated alert level and see what USGS reports for each, side by side.

Last successful collection 2026-10-23 14:04 UTC · Source: USGS Hazard Notification System (HANS)

Categories, not measurements. A colour code or alert level is a USGS category. It is not a number, and it does not measure how large an eruption is or how much risk a volcano poses.

US-monitored volcanoes only, elevated only. Volcanoes at a normal level and volcanoes outside US monitoring are not listed. This is not an emergency alert service.

1. Choose 2 to 4 volcanoes

2 of 4 selected.

Volcanoes at an elevated alert level (4), most severe colour code first

2. Compare

They are at different aviation colour codes (Great Sitkin ORANGE, Ahyi Seamount YELLOW). The codes are ordered categories, not measurements of eruption size or risk.

  • Great Sitkin

    1. Green
    2. Yellow
    3. Orange (this volcano)
    4. Red
    Aviation colour codeDiffers
    ORANGE
    Ground alert levelDiffers
    WATCH
    Monitored byDiffers
    Alaska Volcano Observatory
    Coordinates (USGS registry)
    52.08° N, 176.11° W
    Latest USGS notice
    2026-10-22 19:49 UTC

    USGS notice for Great Sitkin (opens in new tab) ↗

  • Ahyi Seamount

    1. Green
    2. Yellow (this volcano)
    3. Orange
    4. Red
    Aviation colour codeDiffers
    YELLOW
    Ground alert levelDiffers
    ADVISORY
    Monitored byDiffers
    Northern Mariana Islands
    Coordinates (USGS registry)
    20.44° N, 145.03° E
    Latest USGS notice
    2026-10-22 23:16 UTC

    USGS notice for Ahyi Seamount (opens in new tab) ↗

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The link names the volcanoes by USGS identifier. If one later drops off the elevated list, the page says so.

Colour codes and alert levels: two scales

Aviation colour code

GREEN, YELLOW, ORANGE or RED. Written for pilots and airlines: it describes the hazard a volcano poses to aircraft, mainly from airborne ash.

Ground alert level

NORMAL, ADVISORY, WATCH or WARNING. Written for communities and emergency managers: it describes the hazard on the ground near the volcano.

USGS reports both for every volcano, and they usually move together (GREEN with NORMAL, YELLOW with ADVISORY, ORANGE with WATCH, RED with WARNING), but each is its own assessment for its own audience. This page shows both exactly as USGS supplies them.

REDWARNING
A hazardous eruption is imminent, underway or suspected.
ORANGEWATCH
Unrest is heightening or escalating and an eruption is possible, or an eruption is underway with limited hazards.
YELLOWADVISORY
Unrest is above the volcano’s known background level. It does not mean an eruption is imminent.
GREENNORMAL
Typical background activity. Not listed here unless USGS reports it as elevated.

Summarised from USGS alert-level definitions; the notice linked for each volcano is the authoritative statement. USGS alert levels (opens in new tab)